
Smith & Wesson 38
- Manufacturer
- Smith & Wesson
- Country
- United States
- Cartridge
- .38 Special
- Action
- Double-action revolver
- Barrel Length
- 4 in
- Overall Length
- 9.31 in
- Weight
- 30 oz
- Capacity
- 6 rounds
- Production Years
- 1899–present
- Total Produced
- 6,000,000+
The Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolver is one of the most iconic and widely produced handguns in American firearms history. Smith & Wesson has manufactured .38 Special revolvers in an enormous range of models and configurations since the cartridge was introduced in 1898, spanning small-frame concealment pieces to heavy-duty service revolvers. Whether built on the compact J-frame, the mid-sized K-frame, or the larger N-frame, these revolvers share the same fundamental double-action mechanism that allows the shooter to either cock the hammer for a precise single-action trigger pull or simply press the trigger through its full stroke to both cock and release the hammer in one continuous motion.
The .38 Special cartridge itself was developed by Smith & Wesson as an improvement over the .38 Long Colt, which had proven inadequate during the Philippine-American War. The new round offered higher velocity and better terminal performance, and it quickly became the dominant law enforcement cartridge in the United States. For much of the twentieth century, a Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolver was the standard sidearm for police officers across the country, from big-city departments to small-town sheriffs. The cartridge’s moderate recoil, adequate stopping power, and inherent accuracy made it a practical choice for duty use, and the revolvers that fired it earned a reputation for smooth actions and excellent craftsmanship.
Smith & Wesson .38 Special revolvers have served in virtually every role a handgun can fill – law enforcement duty, military service, personal defense, target competition, and recreational shooting. The company’s K-frame Models 10 and 15 became some of the best-selling revolvers of all time, while J-frame snubnose models like the Chief’s Special defined the concealed carry category for decades. Owning a Smith & Wesson .38 connects a shooter to a lineage that runs from turn-of-the-century police work through the golden age of American law enforcement and into the present day. These revolvers represent the intersection of mechanical elegance and practical utility that has defined Smith & Wesson’s identity for over a century.